Case Study

Restoring Sacred Salmon and Healing the Land | Winnemem Wintu Tribe

Sections

Background

The Winnemem Wintu Tribe is fighting to restore the endangered Chinook salmon to their ancestral waters in Northern California. This small but determined tribe blends spiritual tradition with environmental activism to protect the land, water, and sacred species that are vital to their way of life. Through their powerful work, they are reviving cultural traditions, leading restoration efforts, and standing as stewards of their sacred lands.

Initiative Overview

The Winnemem Wintu Tribe has been battling to protect their sacred waters and the Chinook salmon, which are central to their spiritual and ecological heritage. After the construction of Shasta Dam in 1945, the salmon were blocked from reaching their spawning grounds, leading to their near extinction. Despite being a small tribe, the Winnemem Wintu have led campaigns, protests, and restoration efforts to bring the salmon back and protect their sacred lands.

Impact


Successfully worked with government agencies in 2022 to transport salmon eggs past Shasta Dam to their ancestral spawning grounds for the first time in nearly 80 years.


Developed an innovative nature-based incubation system to protect salmon eggs, which is currently being tested.


Led the Run4Salmon initiative, a 300-mile annual journey tracing the salmon’s path from Mt. Shasta to the Pacific Ocean, raising awareness for the species’ restoration.


Signed agreements with state and federal agencies to co-manage salmon restoration efforts and preserve traditional ecological knowledge.

Conclusion

How Spirituality Makes Our Work Different

For the Winnemem Wintu, restoring the salmon is not just an environmental issue — it’s a spiritual mission. Their belief that humans are deeply interconnected with the natural world guides their work to protect the waters and wildlife they hold sacred. The tribe’s spiritual practices, including prayers and dances, are integral to their advocacy, grounding their fight in a profound sense of responsibility to the land and their ancestors. Their vision is not just to restore the environment but to bring spiritual balance and healing to the world.

Watch the video included on this page to learn how the Winnemem Wintu Tribe is combining spiritual tradition and environmental action to restore the Chinook salmon and protect their sacred lands.

Learn more about the Tribe and their work here: http://www.winnememwintu.us/.